Chicken cooking time at 65.0°C and 12% fat
- Temperature
- 65.0°C / 149°F
- Fat content
- 12%
- Target
- 7-log Salmonella reduction
- Required time
- 5.4 minutes
Source
Data on this page are derived from the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) Cooking Guideline for Meat and Poultry Products (Revised Appendix A), December 2021.
Source table
Table 3 — Time-Temperature Combinations for Chicken Products to Achieve Lethality
Page 37 · Row 14 · Column 12% fat
Guideline FSIS-GD-2021-0014 · version 2021
What this value means
For Chicken at 149°F / 65.0°C and 12% fat, Table 3 lists a required dwell time of 5.4 minutes to support a 7-log reduction of Salmonella. The value comes from USDA FSIS Cooking Guideline for Meat and Poultry Products (Revised Appendix A, December 2021, FSIS-GD-2021-0014) (page 37, row 14, column 12% fat). This site returns only exact published rows: it does not interpolate between temperatures, invent fat levels, or merge different FSIS tables into a new recommendation.
Table 3 applies to chicken products and varies dwell time by fat content from 1% through 12%. FSIS states that products with unknown fat or more than 12% fat may use the 12% column when humidity requirements are met.
Converted temperature is a mathematical conversion of the source °F value using °C = (°F − 32) × 5 / 9, rounded half-up to 1 decimal place. It is not a new FSIS recommendation.
Source table excerpt
| °F | °C | Fat | Target | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 144°F | 62.2°C | 12% | 7-log | 15.9 minutes |
| 145°F | 62.8°C | 12% | 7-log | 13 minutes |
| 146°F | 63.3°C | 12% | 7-log | 10.6 minutes |
| 147°F | 63.9°C | 12% | 7-log | 8.6 minutes |
| 148°F | 64.4°C | 12% | 7-log | 6.8 minutes |
| 149°F | 65.0°C | 12% | 7-log | 5.4 minutes |
| 150°F | 65.6°C | 12% | 7-log | 4.2 minutes |
| 151°F | 66.1°C | 12% | 7-log | 3.1 minutes |
| 152°F | 66.7°C | 12% | 7-log | 2.3 minutes |
| 153°F | 67.2°C | 12% | 7-log | 1.6 minutes |
| 154°F | 67.8°C | 12% | 7-log | 1.1 minutes |
Only exact published FSIS rows are shown. Values between rows are not estimated.
Humidity and come-up time
Because this endpoint is at or above 145°F, FSIS Relative Humidity Options 1–4 in Table 1 (page 26) may apply when using this time-temperature table.
Humidity and heating come-up time are critical operating parameters for using the table. They do not change the dwell time printed in this row. FSIS recommends limiting the total time product temperature is between 50 and 130°F to 6 hours or less.
Other temperatures
Other fat levels
Calculate another combination View full source table
Important
This website is an independent informational tool and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by USDA FSIS.
The calculations and data presented on this website are based on the USDA FSIS Cooking Guideline for Meat and Poultry Products (Revised Appendix A), December 2021.
FSIS guidance does not have the force and effect of law. Users are responsible for determining the scientific and regulatory support applicable to their own processes.